Dream islands and island dreams (4)

Hawaiʻi and Berlin

Fading dreams and new recollections

Dreams and reality are usually seen as opposites. However, a closer look reveals that our own ideas, preconceptions and dreams also influence our perception of reality. The more distant things, processes and people are from us in space or time, the more difficult it becomes to distinguish facts from ideas.

Hula noho

Dream islands and island dreams (3)

Hawaiʻi and Berlin

Island paradise Peacock Island

Johann Gottfried Schadow (1764–1850): “Harry of the Sandwich Islands, en face and in profile to the left”

On October 18, 1824, the “Royal Privileged Berlin Newspaper of State and Scholarly Matters” reported on the voyage of the Prussian merchant ship “Mentor” under the heading “Science and art news”:  

For an ethnographic museum, the construction of which we are still awaiting, many a curious thing has also come along; we only noticed a light dance dress of the Chileans made of bear guts, stuff made of tree bark from the Sandwich Islands, drinking vessels made of gourds, fans made of peacock feathers, helmets made of rushes, weapons, fishing rods and household utensils of various kinds.

However, the “volunteer from the Sandwich Islands” that the mentor had also brought from Hawaiʻi aroused particular interest:

Henry, as he is called, or rather that is what he calls himself, came on board when the mentor docked there and begged to be taken along. They inquired about his family circumstances, he had neither father nor mother, nor anyone else who made claims on him; so he went with them to China, and has now become completely accustomed to the European way of life. Henry may be about 15 to 18 years old, [...] he has tattoos on his arm and face. He is very eager to learn, friendly, lively and hard-working. He speaks German words fluently, if they do not have too many consonants, especially the r seems to be missing completely.

Dream islands and island dreams (2)

Hawaiʻi and Berlin

Dream islands of the South Seas and Prussian trading dreams

Knowledge about the dream islands of the South Seas had already reached German-speaking countries in the last quarter of the 18th century through Georg Forster and Heinrich Zimmermann. The natural scientist and poet Adelbert von Chamisso also came to Hawaiʻi during the Rurik expedition under the command of Otto von Kotzebue in November 1816 and September 1817. Even before his “Remarks and Opinions of the Naturalist of the Expedition” were printed in Weimar in 1821, his observations had already spread in Berlin and his friend E. T. A. Hoffmann published his epistolary novella “Haimatochare” in Berlin in 1819, the first European work of prose set on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Hawaiʻi was therefore not only no longer terra incognita, but already a literary setting when the “Mentor” set sail from Bremen in December 1822.

Dream islands and island dreams (1)

Hawaiʻi and Berlin

Voyages to the islands of dreams

200 years ago, on October 26, 1824, the Berlin sculptor and draughtsman Johann Gottfried Schadow wrote under one of his drawings: “Harry Sandwich Islands. 26. octob. 1824.” Who was this “Harry” and where are the “Sandwich Islands” actually located? So much can already be revealed: Harry was the first Hawaiian who arrived in Prussia and his home islands are known today as Hawaiʻi – not to be confused with Haiti in the Caribbean.

190 Jahre Hula in Berlin

Erstveröffentlichung: No ka hoʻomanaʻo ana ia Berlin (24. August 2014)
English summary: 190 years of Hula in Berlin
On September 14, 1824, the native Hawaiian Harry Maitey arrived aboard the „Mentor“ in Prussia. In October, the „Vossische Newspaper“ in Berlin reported on him and described the performance of a „hula noho“ (sitting hula). In honor of the first Hawaiiian in Germany the hula dancers of „No ka ho’omana’o ana ia Berlin“ („To commemorate Berlin“, inscription on the Turkish crescent, present for the Hawaiian King David Kalākaua on the occasion of the King’s visit to Berlin) therefore visited on August 2, 2014, Peacock Island, where Maitey had worked since 1830. With traditional chants, songs and dances they remembered the history of Hawaii and the connection of native Hawaiians with nature and their gods. A visit to the grave of Harry Maitey finished the first part of the day. In the afternoon, the group held its „hō’ike“ (Hawaiian: to show) on the former Berlin Tempelhof Airport. For „No ka ho’omana’o ana ia Berlin“ this is an important tradition, because King David Kalākaua at this location attended a parade when he visited Berlin in 1881.

Embracing Hawaiian Culture

First published: Kalani Blog (January 2011, archived Version)

Dedication

On July 29, 1881, King David Kalākaua arrived in Berlin at the Lehrter Bahnhof, where the main railway station in Berlin is located today. German Emperor William I later sent a „Schellenbaum“ (Turkish crescent) to the King bearing the Hawaiian inscription „no ka hoomanao ana ia Berlin“ (to commemorate Berlin), which was then used by the Royal Hawaiian Band. Hālau Hula „No Ka Hoʻomanaʻo Ana Ia Berlin“ cherishes the long-standing traditions of Hawaiʻi-Berlin connections and particularly honors the memory of Harry Maitey, the first Hawaiian in Prussia, who lived here from 1824 to 1872.
My personal tribute to the 140^th anniversary of the arrival of King Kalākaua in Berlin is the review of my blog entry „Embracing Hawaiian Culture“ supplemented with some images and links reflecting the constant changes in Puna.

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Distant Plume from Puhi-o-Kalaikini (Tim Orr,
U.S. Geological Survey, Public domain)

When I drove down the highway towards Kalapana on September 6^th, 2010, it was not the first time that I looked forward to spending a vacation in Kalani. But this time was different, and that became clear as soon as I spotted the plume of Puhi-o-Kalaikini where Pele is fighting with her sister Nāmaka. Never before, since my first visit to Puna in 1993, the ocean entry of a lava flow was so close to Kalapana, and it made me wonder what surprises I could expect during the next month.

Invitation

Terms are fascinating. If we know a term, we have access to its various meanings in different correlations. When I detect an unknown term, I enjoy consulting Wikipedia, and usually this is the beginning of a wonderful expedition in the world of context.

As a matter of fact, histories is an ambiguous term itself, and therefore this word describes the different and changing views on the past quite perfectly. For many people it is important to know where we come from and why we became who we are – as individuals, families, and societies. Besides other interests, history has always been fascinating for me, not only the dates, facts, and players, but the methods to explore history as well.

So it was quite consequential that my first use of a PC 1715 computer at the University of Halle-Wittenberg was just the beginning, and soon I wanted to know more. In face of the intriguing assignment as curator in a museum, information technology also became an important part of my academic life.

You are invited to join me while I reflect on my thoughts and views in this blog.