Dream islands of the South Seas and Prussian trading dreams
Knowledge about the dream islands of the South Seas had already reached German-speaking countries in the last quarter of the 18th century through Georg Forster and Heinrich Zimmermann. The natural scientist and poet Adelbert von Chamisso also came to Hawaiʻi during the Rurik expedition under the command of Otto von Kotzebue in November 1816 and September 1817. Even before his “Remarks and Opinions of the Naturalist of the Expedition” were printed in Weimar in 1821, his observations had already spread in Berlin and his friend E. T. A. Hoffmann published his epistolary novella “Haimatochare” in Berlin in 1819, the first European work of prose set on the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu. Hawaiʻi was therefore not only no longer terra incognita, but already a literary setting when the “Mentor” set sail from Bremen in December 1822.